What factors affect socioeconomic status?

1. Breakwell C, Bajekal M. Health expectancies in the uk and its constituent countries, 2001. Health Stat Q 2006;18-25. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

2. Karcharnubarn R, Rees P, Gould M. Healthy life expectancy changes in Thailand, 2002-2007. Health Place 2013;24:1-10. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

3. Salomon JA, Wang H, Freeman MK, et al. Healthy life expectancy for 187 countries, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden disease study 2010. Lancet 2012;380:2144-62. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

4. United Nations. Population ageing and living arrangements of olders persons: critical issues and policy responses. Population Bulletin of the United Nations, Special Issue Nos. 42/43. Sales No. E.Ol.Xm.16.2001. Available from: http://www.un.org/esa/popuktion/pubkcations/bulletm42_43/buletin42_43.htm [Google Scholar]

5. United Nations. World population prospects: the 2008 revision. Available from: http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_highlights.pdf [Google Scholar]

6. Prasartkul P, Vapattanawong P. Thai health. Birth 2012: 12-3. [Google Scholar]

7. Knodel J, Prachuabmoh V, Chayovan N. The changing well-being of thai elderly an update from the 2011 survey of older persons in thailand. 2013. Available from: http://www.psc.isr.urnich.edu/pubs/pdf/rrl3-793.pdf [Google Scholar]

8. World Bank. Overview-Thailand. 2017. Available from http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand/overview. [Google Scholar]

9. Carmichael GA. Exploring thailand’s mortality transition with the aid of life tables. Asia Pacific Viewpoint 2011;52:85-105. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

10. National Statistic Office. 2007 survey of the older persons in Thailand. 2007. Available from: http://web.nso.go.th/en/survey/keystat/keystat08.pdf [Google Scholar]

11. Moody-Ayers S, Lindquist K, Sen S, Covinsky KE. Childhood social and economic well-being and health in older age. Am J Epidemiol 2007;166:1059-67. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

12. Tucker-Seeley RD, Li Y, Sorensen G, Suhramanian SV. Lifecourse socioeconomic circumstances and multimorbidity among older adults. BMC Public Health 2011;11:313. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

13. Jagger C, Cox B, Roy SL, the EHEMU Team. Health expectancy calculation by the Sullivan method: a practical guide, 3rd ed. 2007. [Google Scholar]

14. Sun W, Aodeng S, Tanimoto Y, Watanabe M, Han J, Wang B, et al. Quality of life (qol) of the community-dwelling elderly and associated factors: A population-based study in urban areas of china. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2015;60:311-6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

15. House JS, Lepkowski JM, Kinney AM, et al. The social stratification of aging and health. J Health Soc Behav 1994;35:213-34. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

16. Herd P, Goesling B, House JS. Socioeconomic position and health: The differential effects of education versus income on the onset versus progression of health problems. J Health Soc Behav 2007;48:223-38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

17. Zimmer Z, Amornsirisomboon P. Socioeconomic status and health among older adults in thailand: An examination using multiple indicators. Soc Sci Med 2001;52:1297-11. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

18. Zimmer Z, Prachuabmoh V. Comparing the socioeconomic status— health gradient among adults 50 and older across rural and urban areas of thailand in 1994 and 2007. Soc Sci Med 2012;74:1921-8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

19. Rukumnuaykit P, Pholphirul P. Happiness from social capital: An investigation from micro data in rural thailand Commun Dev 2016;47:562-73. [Google Scholar]

20. Veehoven R. Quality-of-life and happiness: not quite the same. Fac Soc Sci 2001;18:67-95. [Google Scholar]

21. Cambois E, Clavel A, Romieu I, Robine JM. Trends in disability-free life expectancy at age 65 in trance: Consistent and diverging patterns according to the underlying disability measure. Eur J Ageing 2008;5:287-98. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

22. Zhang M, Zhu Z, Chen P. Community investigations of the adl and medical conditions of the elderly in shanghai. Zhonghua Yi Xue ZAZhi 1998;78:124-7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

23. Xu J, Qiu J, Chen J, et al. Lifestyle and health-related quality of life: A cross-sectional study among civil servants in china. BMC Public Health 2012;12:330. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

24. Ji J. Disparities of the chinese elderly: activities of daily living and socioeconomic characteristics. Act Adapt Aging 2013;37:19-46. [Google Scholar]

25. Ministry of Social Development and Human Security (MSDHS). Annual report on ageing (Thai version). 2013 [Google Scholar]

26. Power M, Quinn K, Schmidt S. Development of the whoqol-old module. Qual Life Res 2005;14:2197-214. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

27. Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-rnaintaining and instrumental activities of daily riving. Gerontologist 1969;9:179-86. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

28. Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: the barthel index. Maryland State Med J 1965;14:61-5. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

29. Jiang J, Tang Z, Meng XJ, Futatsuka M. Demographic determinants for change in activities of daily living: a cohort study of the elderly people in beijing. J Epidemiol 2002;12:280-6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

30. World Health Organization. World bank (2011); world report on disability. Malta: WHO; 2012. [Google Scholar]

31. Reynolds SL, Sifverstein M. Observing the onset of disability in older adults. Soc Sci Med 2003;57:1875-89. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

32. Chalise HN, Saito T, Kai I. Functional disability in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living among nepalese newar elderly. Public Health 2008;122:394-6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

33. Ross C, Mirowsky J. Education, social status, and health New York: De Gruyter, 2003. [Google Scholar]

34. World Bank. Thailand economic monitor. <november 2005. Available from: http://wwwworldbank.org/en/country/thailand-economic-monitor-reports [Google Scholar]

35. Unalan D, Gocer S, Basturk M, et al. Coincidence of low social support and high depressive score on quality of life in elderly. Eur Geriatr Med 2015;6:319-24. [Google Scholar]

36. Tajvar M, Arab M, Montazeri A. Determinants of health-related quality of life in elderly in Tehran, Iran. BMC Public Health 2008;8:323. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

37. Arber S, Perren K, Davidson K. Involvement in social organizations in later life: Variation by gender and class. Andersson L, ed. Culture gerontology. Westport: Auburn House; 2002. pp.77-93. [Google Scholar]

38. Herzog AR, Ofstedal MB, Wheeler LM. Social engagement and its relationship to health. Clin Geriatr Med 2002;18:593-609. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Page 2

Effects of sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors and activities of daily living (n=1678).